The region's early European settlers, many of them Quakers, lived along the area's waterways. Great Egg Harbour Township, also called New Weymouth and later just Egg Harbor, was designated in 1693 from the eastern portions of Gloucester County. This county was bounded by the Mullica River to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, and the Great Egg Harbor River and Tuckahoe River to the south. In 1674, West Jersey was established, and its provincial government designated the court of Burlington County in 1681, splitting off Gloucester County five years later from the southern portion. European settlement by the Dutch, Sweden, and England contributed to the demise of the indigenous people. The group referred to the broader area as Scheyichbi – "land bordering the ocean". By the 17th century, the Absegami tribe of the Unalachtigo Lenape tribe – "people near the ocean" – stayed along the streams and back bays of what is now Atlantic County. Since the 6th millennium BC, Native American people have inhabited New Jersey. The county was named after the Atlantic Ocean, which borders the county's eastern coast. Atlantic County forms the Atlantic City– Hammonton metropolitan statistical area, which is also part of the Delaware Valley combined statistical area / Philadelphia metro area. The most populous place in Atlantic County was Egg Harbor Township, with 47,842 residents at the time of the 2020 census Galloway Township, covered 115.21 square miles (298.4 km 2), the largest total area of any municipality, though Hamilton Township has the largest land area, covering 111.13 square miles (287.8 km 2). The county is part of the South Jersey region of the state. Its county seat is the Mays Landing section of Hamilton Township. As of the 2020 census, the county was the state's 15th-most-populous county, with a population of 274,534, a drop of 15 from the 2010 census count of 274,549. Interactive map of Atlantic County, New JerseyĪtlantic County is a county located along the Jersey Shore in the U.S.
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